Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Marzipan. Love it or Hate it - no in betweens, I think

Marzipan

What is it?

Fundamentally it is a sweetmeat that consists of sugar, egg, a little liquor, almond essence and ground almonds.

Where did it originate?

One possible geographic origin for Marzipan is in Spain, then known as Al-Andalus. In Toledo (850-900, though more probably 1150 during the reign of Alfonso VII) this specialty was known as Postre Regio instead of Mazapán) and there are also mentions in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights of an almond paste eaten during Ramadan and as an aphrodisiac.  Mazapán is Toledo's most famous dessert, often created for Christmas, and has PGI status.  Almonds have to be at least 50% of the total weight, following the directives of Mazapán de Toledo regulator counseil.

The above has been copied from Wikipaedia.

The following recipe largely follows that of Delia Smith who I credit with the source recipe.  I have made my own slight changes.


Marzipan – Almond Icing

Ingredients

90gm Icing sugar, plus a little extra for dusting the mixture
90gm soft golden brown sugar
225gm Ground almonds
1 egg, beaten

6 drops pure almond essence

1 dessert spoonful Amoretto liqueur or other liquor of your choice

Method
Sift the icing sugar and caster sugar together into a large bowl, then, stir in the lightly beaten egg. Place the bowl over a pan of simmering water and whisk continuously for about 10 minutes, until the mixture is thick and fluffy.

Remove the bowl from the heat and sit the base in about 5cm of cold water. Whisk in the almond extract and brandy and continue to whisk until the mixture is cool.

Next, stir in the ground almonds and knead the mixture to form a firm paste on a surface lightly dusted with icing sugar.

Finally roll out the quantity you need on a clean cold surface dusted with icing sugar.


I have found that prepared marzipan can be kept in the fridge for at least a week, maybe more 
 

Simnel Cake – Fact or fiction? A charming story and a delicious cake.

Shrewsbury Simnel Cake

It’s been quite some time now since I’ve been inspired to write something about food.  Maybe because since New Year 2014 I’ve been watching my weight – well I’ve always watched my weight, but usually I watched it creep up!  Just after the New Year I decided that enough was enough so I stopped drinking alcohol and cut out all kinds of useless calories and it’s working.  Someone asked me yesterday where my overweight twin had got to; he hadn’t been around for a while.  Now, that did do my ego and resolve a power of good!  However yesterday I slipped, more anon.

I remember that my mum used to make a special cake for Easter, called a “Simnel Cake,” so I looked it up on the ‘tin brain’ to find out more about it.  Simnel cakes, it seems, have a long and interesting history and not a little mythology attached.  The main thread is that they were made by servant girls in grand houses, as gifts for their mothers at Easter and usually given on the girls’ first day off after the hiring fair.  I imagine that they were given the leftovers from the “Big House” pantry when the family decided that they would move back to the country in the spring after wintering in London; or when they just got fed up of eating rich winter food.  Whatever, the main ingredients are sugar, spices, dried fruit, marzipan and a key ingredient, in medieval times, was white flour - a great luxury.
 
 

Now to my sin – having made some Simnel cakes, I made the version known as the Shrewsbury Simnel cake named after the city where it was first said to have been made, intending them to be Easter gifts for friends.  However, when I was invited to a birthday party at short notice and didn’t have a gift, hey ho, out came a Simnel cake in all its glory.  The lady in question couldn’t resist cutting it and sharing it with her guests and I couldn’t resist a slice – it was truly delicious and much appreciated.  So lovely people, here is the recipe.  I hope you enjoy making one or several, they do make great gifts and friends really appreciate the time and love that goes into a homemade gift, I can assure you.

Recipe

Ingredients

·         250g unsalted butter

·         175g plain white flour

·         4 eggs

·         200g soft brown sugar

·         100g ground almonds

·         2 heaped teaspoons allspice

·         1 heaped teaspoon ground cinnamon

·         1 heaped teaspoon ground nutmeg

·         1 level teaspoon ground cloves

·         150g golden sultanas (or more or less to suit your taste)

·         150g glace cherries (or more or less to suit your taste)

·         1 level teaspoon and a pinch baking powder

·         1 dessert spoon vanilla essence

·         1 dessert spoon glycerine

·         500g homemade marzipan (for the recipe see below)

Method
Preparation
Set the oven to 150 C
Prepare a 21cm loose based, spring sided baking tin by buttering it lightly, then prepare to line it with a double fold of baking parchment.  When you’ve made your double fold,  make another about 2cm up from the initial fold and snip linked “V” shaped serrations into it at the bottom (folded side) to enable it to fit easily to the sides of the baking tin.  Butter it on the inside side and fit it into the tin, with the “V” shapes at the base.  Cut a rough circle from the leftover butter paper and put it design side down into the base of the tin to secure the side lining.  Next, using the loose base of the tin as a template cut a double layer of baking parchment so that it fits snugly to the inside base of the tin.  Fit the base, butter the cut out circle and place it butter side down on the base making sure to cover the whole base including the “V” shaped cut outs.   I hate this bit, I’m glad it’s over!  In fact you can keep these “cartouches” as they’re called for another time, I do.  When you remove them from the cooked cake do it carefully, they ‘kind of mature.’  At least that’s my excuse.

Make the cake batter.
First scald the sultanas in a jug with enough boiling water to cover them, for about 30 minutes.
Beat the eggs with an electric whisk in a bowl

Soften the butter and beat in the soft brown sugar, until the mixture is well blended and light.  Add the beaten eggs a little at a time until the mixture is lovely and sloppy!  Beat in the spices, vanilla essence, glycerine, baking powder and finally the flour in maybe four portions, beating the mix to a smooth consistency between each addition.  Finally add the ground almonds and beat them in gently, by now the batter will be quite stiff, don’t overheat your beater!  Drain the sultanas and add them to the mix followed by the cherries. Now making sure they’re super clean, get your hands in, I love it!  Stir the batter by hand until you have the fruit evenly distributed through the batter.  We’re almost there – but now scrape your hands clean and wash them well, because its time to add the finishing touch, the marzipan that you have made earlier.

Roll out enough marzipan to make a circle at least 2cm thick, to fit maybe half a centimetre shy of the inside of the cake tin. Set it to one side.
Load approximately a half of the cake batter into the baking tin, making sure that it is level, next place the circle of marzipan on top.  Load the remaining batter on top of the marzipan; make a small depression in the centre of the batter so that when the cake rises during cooking, the baked cake has a level top, rather than a dome. 

Cook
Make a tinfoil ‘hat’ and fit it to the top of the parchment cartouche, we don’t want a burned finish after all this work. Put the cake tin on a lower middle shelf of the oven and bake the cake for two to two and a half hours at 150 C, check with a skewer in the usual way to check that the cake is properly cooked.  A tip – I like to put a big dish of water in the bottom of the oven when cakes are cooking, I tend to think it keeps them moist.

When the cake is cooked, remove it from the oven and allow it to cool in the tin for ten minutes or so before springing the sides.  Then, after putting the tinfoil hat on the worktop, invert the cake tin over it and lifting the sides of the tin first, take the cake carefully from the tin and recover the parchment cartouches.  The base of the tin will probably still be sticking to the bottom of the cake, remove it carefully.  Allow the cake to cool in this position overnight.
The reason for inverting the cake is to ensure a flat top for later decoration.
Decoration
This being an Easter cake, there is a strong Christian tradition attaching to how it is presented but you don’t have to be Christian to enjoy the result!  However, this is how it happened in “olden times.”

Roll out a circle of marzipan about 1cm thick, sufficient to overlap the top of the cake a little.  Warm a couple of dessert spoons full of apricot jam and spread it over the top of the cake.  Put the circle of marzipan on to the ‘jammy’ cake top, trim to a neat finish and pinch the edges as though you were sealing the top of a pie.   We’re almost done.  Now for the Christian bit!  Omit this part according to your views – but of course, you get less marzipan!

Make eleven balls from the remaining marzipan and fix them evenly around the circumference of the cake with a dab of jam.  So what’s Christian about that I hear you ask?  They are said to represent eleven of the twelve apostles, Judas having been dismissed for bad behaviour!  Isn’t folklore wonderful!

Lastly set the grill to ‘full,’ put the cake under and toast the marzipan topping and very, very carefully until it is just lightly browned.

To go the full “Monte” you can wrap yellow ribbon around the sides of the cake, tied off in a bow as you bring it to the table – but that really is showing off.

Voila, Done!

If you’ve got this far, thanks for reading the latest blog from Carl’s Crafty Kitchen!